为何说赤壁是曹操的唯一机会？此后便再也灭不了东吴

曹cáo操cāo

 其qí实shí在zài当dāng时shí的de作zuò战zhàn方fāng式shì中zhōng,水shuǐ军jun1能néng起qǐ的de作zuò用yòng其qí实shí不bú是shì很hěn大dà,或huò者zhě说shuō,还hái没méi有yǒu达dá到dào决jué定dìng战zhàn局jú胜shèng负fù的de作zuò用yòng。 因yīn为wéi受shòu限xiàn于yú攻gōng击jī范fàn围wéi,当dāng时shí的de水shuǐ师shī战zhàn船chuán没méi有yǒu远yuǎn程chéng攻gōng击jī能néng力lì,也yě只zhī能néng用yòng抛pāo石shí机jī跟gēn弓gōng箭jiàn,这zhè类lèi武wǔ器qì与yǔ陆lù战zhàn武wǔ器qì并bìng没méi有yǒu很hěn大dà的de优yōu势shì。 但dàn是shì,水shuǐ军jun1的de另lìng外wài一yī个gè优yōu势shì却què很hěn明míng显xiǎn,那nà就jiù是shì后hòu勤qín。 船chuán运yùn输shū粮liáng草cǎo兵bīng器qì啥shá的de都dōu比bǐ纯chún陆lù军jun1的de车chē马mǎ来lái得dé快kuài。 而ér且qiě,战zhàn船chuán本běn身shēn还hái是shì一yī个gè移yí动dòng的de仓cāng库kù跟gēn军jun1营yíng,在zài整zhěng个gè作zuò战zhàn过guò程chéng中zhōng可kě以yǐ不bú用yòng考kǎo虑lǜ安ān营yíng扎zhā寨zhài的de问wèn题tí。 因yīn此cǐ,水shuǐ军jun1战zhàn船chuán有yǒu着zhe比bǐ陆lù军jun1更gèng便biàn捷jié迅xùn速sù的de机jī动dòng性xìng。 

  这zhè一yī点diǎn在zài近jìn现xiàn代dài作zuò战zhàn中zhōng展zhǎn示shì得dé特tè别bié的de明míng显xiǎn,很hěn容róng易yì在zài局jú部bù形xíng成chéng区qū域yù兵bīng力lì优yōu势shì。 只zhī要yào掌zhǎng控kòng了le江jiāng河hé,那nà么me水shuǐ师shī部bù队duì可kě以yǐ在zài江jiāng河hé上shàng的de任rèn何hé一yī个gè地dì点diǎn登dēng陆lù,并bìng输shū送sòng作zuò战zhàn物wù资zī。 当dāng年nián,孙sūn武wǔ统tǒng帅shuài三sān万wàn吴wú军jun1便biàn可kě以yǐ逆nì江jiāng而ér上shàng,将jiāng五wǔ十shí万wàn楚chǔ军jun1打dǎ得dé团tuán团tuán转zhuǎn,有yǒu力lì无wú处chù使shǐ。 这zhè便biàn是shì水shuǐ军jun1的de作zuò战zhàn方fāng式shì。 曹cáo操cāo作zuò为wéi精jīng通tōng兵bīng略luè的de人rén,虽suī说shuō对duì水shuǐ师shī的de作zuò战zhàn指zhǐ挥huī不bú甚shèn精jīng通tōng,但dàn对duì于yú水shuǐ军jun1的de作zuò战zhàn威wēi力lì还hái是shì知zhī道dào的de。 所suǒ以yǐ,在zài打dǎ下xià荆jīng州zhōu之zhī后hòu,曹cáo操cāo便biàn开kāi始shǐ整zhěng编biān荆jīng州zhōu的de水shuǐ军jun1部bù队duì,但dàn是shì曹cáo操cāo收shōu编biān的de荆jīng州zhōu水shuǐ军jun1与yǔ东dōng吴wú水shuǐ军jun1还hái是shì有yǒu比bǐ较jiào根gēn本běn的de区qū别bié的de,因yīn为wéi荆jīng州zhōu的de精jīng锐ruì水shuǐ军jun1在zài江jiāng夏xià与yǔ孙sūn吴wú对duì峙zhì着zhe,这zhè支zhī部bù队duì在zài曹cáo操cāo占zhàn领lǐng荆jīng州zhōu后hòu归guī了le刘liú备bèi,因yīn此cǐ,曹cáo操cāo没méi法fǎ取qǔ得dé长zhǎng江jiāng的de制zhì江jiāng权quán。 这zhè也yě是shì曹cáo操cāo很hěn难nán去qù击jī败bài孙sūn刘liú联lián军jun1的de主zhǔ要yào原yuán因yīn。 

  但dàn是shì,曹cáo操cāo是shì不bú是shì没méi有yǒu机jī会huì打dǎ败bài孙sūn刘liú联lián军jun1呢ne?答dá案àn是shì有yǒu的de!当dāng年nián,孙sūn武wǔ带dài领lǐng三sān万wàn吴wú国guó水shuǐ师shī奔bēn袭xí楚chǔ国guó,攻gōng破pò楚chǔ国guó国guó都dōu,但dàn是shì这zhè支zhī部bù队duì最zuì终zhōng却què被bèi一yī支zhī部bù队duì所suǒ打dǎ败bài了le,那nà就jiù是shì秦qín国guó陆lù军jun1!为wéi什shí么me呢ne?因yīn为wéi当dāng时shí的de水shuǐ军jun1算suàn是shì两liǎng栖qī部bù队duì,在zài水shuǐ陆lù交jiāo接jiē地dì带dài很hěn有yǒu优yōu势shì,但dàn是shì去qù了le纯chún陆lù战zhàn,这zhè种zhǒng优yōu势shì就jiù会huì变biàn成chéng劣liè势shì。 孙sūn刘liú联lián军jun1虽suī然rán水shuǐ师shī厉lì害hài,但dàn是shì陆lù军jun1却què是shì曹cáo操cāo的de天tiān下xià,一yī旦dàn双shuāng方fāng在zài陆lù地dì开kāi战zhàn,曹cáo军jun1必bì定dìng能néng击jī败bài孙sūn刘liú联lián军jun1。 

  在zài当dāng时shí,打dǎ击jī孙sūn刘liú联lián军jun1的de方fāng案àn可kě以yǐ有yǒu两liǎng个gè,一yī个gè是shì鏖áo战zhàn赤chì壁bì,在zài赤chì壁bì南nán岸àn取qǔ得dé一yī个gè登dēng陆lù点diǎn然rán后hòu将jiāng陆lù军jun1运yùn送sòng到dào南nán岸àn去qù另lìng外wài一yī个gè是shì取qǔ道dào武wǔ陵líng夷yí陵líng,即jí后hòu来lái刘liú备bèi进jìn攻gōng孙sūn权quán的de进jìn军jun1路lù线xiàn,取qǔ陆lù路lù进jìn攻gōng。 否fǒu则zé便biàn无wú法fǎ对duì抗kàng孙sūn刘liú的de水shuǐ军jun1优yōu势shì。 但dàn是shì,这zhè时shí候hòu,他tā从cóng北běi方fāng带dài来lái的de部bù队duì因yīn为wéi水shuǐ土tǔ不bú服fú一yī半bàn以yǐ上shàng的de兵bīng士shì失shī去qù战zhàn斗dòu力lì,这zhè使shǐ得dé他tā无wú法fǎ通tōng过guò第dì二èr种zhǒng战zhàn略luè去qù发fā动dòng进jìn攻gōng,否fǒu则zé他tā完wán全quán可kě以yǐ以yǐ荆jīng州zhōu水shuǐ军jun1将jiāng孙sūn刘liú联lián军jun1拖tuō在zài赤chì壁bì,然rán后hòu让ràng自zì己jǐ的de骑qí步bù军jun1团tuán取qǔ道dào夷yí陵líng武wǔ陵líng,绕rào远yuǎn抄chāo后hòu路lù。 

  因yīn此cǐ,赤chì壁bì之zhī战zhàn也yě是shì曹cáo魏wèi军jun1事shì力lì量liàng最zuì接jiē近jìn打dǎ败bài东dōng吴wú,统tǒng一yī天tiān下xià的de时shí机jī。 只zhī是shì因yīn为wéi水shuǐ土tǔ不bú服fú让ràng曹cáo操cāo陆lù军jun1失shī去qù威wēi力lì,曹cáo操cāo又yòu想xiǎng等děng待dài时shí机jī,让ràng陆lù军jun1修xiū整zhěng治zhì病bìng,这zhè才cái给gěi了le东dōng吴wú火huǒ烧shāo赤chì壁bì的de机jī会huì。 在zài赤chì壁bì之zhī战zhàn后hòu,南nán郡jun4为wéi刘liú备bèi占zhàn领lǐng,曹cáo操cāo便biàn失shī去qù了le取qǔ道dào夷yí陵líng武wǔ陵líng的de陆lù路lù通tōng道dào。 要yào想xiǎng再zài次cì灭miè东dōng吴wú必bì须xū先xiān在zài水shuǐ师shī对duì战zhàn上shàng面miàn灭miè掉diào东dōng吴wú,这zhè几jǐ乎hū是shì不bú可kě能néng的de。 因yīn为wéi北běi方fāng没méi有yǒu修xiū造zào大dà型xíng战zhàn船chuán的de基jī地dì与yǔ原yuán料liào,也yě没méi有yǒu长zhǎng期qī休xiū习xí水shuǐ性xìng的de水shuǐ手shǒu。