讲365直播,看历史知识,尽在讲历史网

秦昭襄王为何不敢让白起直接与廉颇将军对战

来源:讲历史2017-11-17 17:33:01责编:桂婷人气:
字号:小号|大号
【内容导读】前两天,老福跟大家一起聊过历史上著名的长平之战,赵国40万大军被活埋。这一场战争,对于国家来说,秦国赢了,但对于双方主将来说并没有赢家。因为它成就的是两个将领的…

前qián两liǎng天tiān,老lǎo福fú跟gēn大dà家jiā一yī起qǐ聊liáo过guò历lì史shǐ上shàng著zhe名míng的de长zhǎng平píng之zhī战zhàn,赵zhào国guó40万wàn大dà军jun1被bèi活huó埋mái。 

这zhè一yī场chǎng战zhàn争zhēng,对duì于yú国guó家jiā来lái说shuō,秦qín国guó赢yíng了le,但dàn对duì于yú双shuāng方fāng主zhǔ将jiāng来lái说shuō并bìng没méi有yǒu赢yíng家jiā。 

因yīn为wéi它tā成chéng就jiù的de是shì两liǎng个gè将jiāng领lǐng的de恶è名míng,我wǒ们men先xiān说shuō白bái起qǐ,不bú管guǎn他tā的de战zhàn斗dòu实shí力lì多duō强qiáng大dà,军jun1事shì才cái能néng多duō出chū色sè,但dàn更gèng多duō人rén记jì得dé他tā的de可kě能néng只zhī是shì杀shā了le40万wàn战zhàn俘fú的de屠tú夫fū本běn性xìng。 而ér赵zhào括kuò,更gèng是shì成chéng了le纸zhǐ上shàng谈tán兵bīng的de鼻bí祖zǔ,其qí实shí赵zhào括kuò也yě是shì挺tǐng冤yuān的de,他tā还hái曾céng打dǎ败bài过guò白bái起qǐ呢ne,可kě惜xī这zhè些xiē都dōu不bú重zhòng要yào,重zhòng要yào的de是shì最zuì终zhōng他tā输shū掉diào了le长zhǎng平píng之zhī战zhàn,并bìng让ràng自zì己jǐ的de40万wàn弟dì兄xiōng让ràng人rén给gěi屠tú了le。 

<rb>秦</rb><rt>qín</rt><rb>昭</rb><rt>zhāo</rt><rb>襄</rb><rt>xiāng</rt><rb>王</rb><rt>wáng</rt><rb>为</rb><rt>wéi</rt><rb>何</rb><rt>hé</rt><rb>不</rb><rt>bú</rt><rb>敢</rb><rt>gǎn</rt><rb>让</rb><rt>ràng</rt><rb>白</rb><rt>bái</rt><rb>起</rb><rt>qǐ</rt><rb>直</rb><rt>zhí</rt><rb>接</rb><rt>jiē</rt><rb>与</rb><rt>yǔ</rt><rb>廉</rb><rt>lián</rt><rb>颇</rb><rt>pō</rt><rb>将</rb><rt>jiāng</rt><rb>军</rb><rt>jun1</rt><rb>对</rb><rt>duì</rt><rb>战</rb><rt>zhàn</rt>

不bú过guò聊liáo长zhǎng平píng之zhī战zhàn,我wǒ们men光guāng知zhī道dào白bái起qǐ和hé赵zhào括kuò是shì不bú够gòu的de。 

在zài长zhǎng平píng之zhī战zhàn的de前qián期qī还hái有yǒu一yī位wèi在zài中zhōng国guó几jǐ乎hū人rén人rén皆jiē知zhī的de将jiāng领lǐng参cān与yǔ其qí中zhōng,它tā就jiù是shì赵zhào国guó名míng将jiāng廉lián颇pō,不bú过guò他tā当dāng时shí的de对duì手shǒu不bú是shì白bái起qǐ,而ér是shì秦qín国guó的de另lìng外wài一yī位wèi名míng将jiāng王wáng龁hé。 

据jù史shǐ料liào记jì载zǎi,在zài寨zhài昭zhāo襄xiāng王wáng四sì十shí七qī年nián,也yě就jiù是shì公gōng元yuán前qián260年nián的de4月yuè,秦qín王wáng命mìng令lìng王wáng龁hé带dài领lǐng秦qín国guó部bù队duì进jìn攻gōng长zhǎng平píng。 秦qín赵zhào之zhī间jiān的de长zhǎng平píng之zhī战zhàn正zhèng式shì爆bào发fā。 

而ér此cǐ时shí,驻zhù守shǒu长zhǎng平píng的de正zhèng是shì老lǎo将jiāng廉lián颇pō,在zài最zuì初chū的de交jiāo战zhàn中zhōng,因yīn为wéi双shuāng方fāng兵bīng力lì有yǒu所suǒ差chà距jù,王wáng龁hé在zài廉lián颇pō身shēn上shàng占zhàn到dào了le一yī点diǎn小xiǎo便biàn宜yí,赵zhào军jun1打dǎ了le一yī些xiē小xiǎo败bài仗zhàng,有yǒu一yī名míng都dōu尉wèi被bèi杀shā。 眼yǎn见jiàn秦qín军jun1来lái势shì汹xiōng汹xiōng,实shí力lì强qiáng劲jìn,老lǎo江jiāng湖hú廉lián颇pō便biàn改gǎi变biàn了le战zhàn略luè,“ 固gù壁bì不bú战zhàn” ,谦qiān颇pō知zhī道dào我wǒ实shí力lì不bú如rú你nǐ,但dàn我wǒ运yùn用yòng城chéng墙qiáng来lái防fáng守shǒu,却què仅jǐn仅jǐn有yǒu余yú。 

另lìng一yī边biān赵zhào国guó的de老lǎo大dà也yě不bú想xiǎng打dǎ,因yīn为wéi胜shèng秦qín没méi有yǒu把bǎ握wò,所suǒ以yǐ赵zhào孝xiào成chéng王wáng与yǔ平píng阳yáng君jun1赵zhào豹bào商shāng议yì与yǔ秦qín人rén媾gòu和hé,并bìng派pài了le一yī个gè贵guì族zú去qù秦qín国guó淡dàn和hé。 可kě是shì秦qín昭zhāo襄xiāng王wáng不bú同tóng意yì。 

<rb>秦</rb><rt>qín</rt><rb>昭</rb><rt>zhāo</rt><rb>襄</rb><rt>xiāng</rt><rb>王</rb><rt>wáng</rt><rb>为</rb><rt>wéi</rt><rb>何</rb><rt>hé</rt><rb>不</rb><rt>bú</rt><rb>敢</rb><rt>gǎn</rt><rb>让</rb><rt>ràng</rt><rb>白</rb><rt>bái</rt><rb>起</rb><rt>qǐ</rt><rb>直</rb><rt>zhí</rt><rb>接</rb><rt>jiē</rt><rb>与</rb><rt>yǔ</rt><rb>廉</rb><rt>lián</rt><rb>颇</rb><rt>pō</rt><rb>将</rb><rt>jiāng</rt><rb>军</rb><rt>jun1</rt><rb>对</rb><rt>duì</rt><rb>战</rb><rt>zhàn</rt>

不bú同tóng意yì那nà怎zěn么me办bàn呢ne?那nà只zhī能néng硬yìng着zhe头tóu皮pí打dǎ了le,这zhè边biān正zhèng好hǎo廉lián颇pō用yòng上shàng了le“ 固gù壁bì不bú战zhàn” 的de战zhàn术shù,避bì开kāi了le秦qín军jun1的de锐ruì气qì。 秦qín军jun1多duō次cì挑tiāo战zhàn,廉lián颇pō就jiù是shì不bú应yīng战zhàn。 这zhè对duì于yú远yuǎn征zhēng千qiān里lǐ而ér来lái的de秦qín军jun1来lái说shuō,实shí际jì上shàng就jiù是shì意yì味wèi着zhe走zǒu向xiàng失shī败bài。 其qí实shí秦qín军jun1一yī直zhí就jiù是shì善shàn于yú突tū进jìn急jí击jī,速sù战zhàn速sù决jué的de,一yī旦dàn攻gōng势shì受shòu挫cuò,他tā们men的de士shì气qì就jiù会huì降jiàng下xià来lái,实shí力lì也yě就jiù打dǎ了le折shé扣kòu了le。 所suǒ以yǐ这zhè对duì秦qín军jun1来lái说shuō是shì非fēi常cháng不bú利lì的de。 

秦qín国guó这zhè边biān发fā现xiàn了le自zì己jǐ来lái硬yìng的de找zhǎo不bú到dào突tū破pò口kǒu很hěn是shì着zhe急jí,大dà臣chén范fàn雎jū便biàn想xiǎng出chū一yī个gè反fǎn间jiān计jì,他tā派pài人rén到dào赵zhào国guó去qù散sàn布bù谣yáo言yán,说shuō廉lián颇pō带dài着zhe赵zhào国guó的de将jiāng士shì在zài长zhǎng平píng打dǎ仗zhàng,根gēn本běn不bú用yòng心xīn,天tiān天tiān躲duǒ在zài城chéng里lǐ是shì贪tān生shēng怕pà死sǐ。 这zhè赵zhào王wáng一yī听tīng有yǒu那nà么me一yī点diǎn道dào理lǐ,秦qín军jun1都dōu欺qī负fù到dào自zì己jǐ的de头tóu上shàng了le还hái不bú反fǎn抗kàng,难nán道dào是shì想xiǎng投tóu降jiàng叛pàn国guó吗ma?

于yú是shì赵zhào王wáng便biàn决jué定dìng用yòng主zhǔ战zhàn派pài的de赵zhào括kuò替tì换huàn廉lián颇pō,并bìng且qiě给gěi他tā增zēng加jiā了le20万wàn大dà军jun1,打dǎ算suàn跟gēn秦qín国guó来lái决jué一yī死sǐ战zhàn。 

廉lián颇pō当dāng然rán不bú是shì贪tān生shēng怕pà死sǐ,也yě不bú是shì打dǎ算suàn叛pàn变biàn,他tā只zhī是shì准zhǔn备bèi以yǐ这zhè样yàng的de方fāng式shì先xiān挫cuò杀shā秦qín军jun1的de锐ruì势shì,然rán后hòu再zài找zhǎo机jī会huì出chū击jī。 可kě惜xī廉lián颇pō并bìng没méi有yǒu解jiě释shì的de机jī会huì,将jiāng军jun1之zhī胜shèng谋móu,却què最zuì终zhōng没méi有yǒu条tiáo件jiàn能néng够gòu得dé以yǐ实shí践jiàn,名míng将jiāng廉lián颇pō无wú故gù被bèi赵zhào王wáng解jiě职zhí,使shǐ战zhàn局jú急jí转zhuǎn。 

赵zhào国guó这zhè边biān换huàn掉diào廉lián颇pō以yǐ后hòu,秦qín国guó那nà边biān也yě换huàn掉diào了le主zhǔ将jiāng,用yòng白bái起qǐ代dài替tì王wáng龁hé。 

<rb>秦</rb><rt>qín</rt><rb>昭</rb><rt>zhāo</rt><rb>襄</rb><rt>xiāng</rt><rb>王</rb><rt>wáng</rt><rb>为</rb><rt>wéi</rt><rb>何</rb><rt>hé</rt><rb>不</rb><rt>bú</rt><rb>敢</rb><rt>gǎn</rt><rb>让</rb><rt>ràng</rt><rb>白</rb><rt>bái</rt><rb>起</rb><rt>qǐ</rt><rb>直</rb><rt>zhí</rt><rb>接</rb><rt>jiē</rt><rb>与</rb><rt>yǔ</rt><rb>廉</rb><rt>lián</rt><rb>颇</rb><rt>pō</rt><rb>将</rb><rt>jiāng</rt><rb>军</rb><rt>jun1</rt><rb>对</rb><rt>duì</rt><rb>战</rb><rt>zhàn</rt>

此cǐ时shí,秦qín军jun1和hé赵zhào军jun1都dōu集jí聚jù了le全quán部bù实shí力lì,准zhǔn备bèi在zài这zhè里lǐ作zuò拼pīn死sǐ的de一yī搏bó。 

公gōng元yuán前qián260年nián9月yuè,在zài长zhǎng平píng山shān地dì,秦qín军jun1与yǔ赵zhào军jun1的de大dà决jué战zhàn开kāi始shǐ了le。 白bái起qǐ完wán成chéng了le对duì赵zhào括kuò属shǔ下xià40余yú万wàn赵zhào军jun1的de分fèn割gē包bāo围wéi。 被bèi围wéi困kùn在zài长zhǎng平píng的de赵zhào军jun1,军jun1粮liáng补bǔ给gěi已yǐ经jīng完wán全quán断duàn绝jué。 随suí后hòu白bái赵zhào射shè杀shā了le赵zhào括kuò,又yòu将jiāng其qí属shǔ下xià40余yú万wàn士shì兵bīng全quán部bù活huó埋mái。 

看kàn到dào这zhè里lǐ,网wǎng友yǒu们men可kě能néng觉jiào得dé挺tǐng遗yí憾hàn的de,廉lián颇pō跟gēn白bái起qǐ这zhè两liǎng个gè战zhàn国guó名míng将jiāng本běn来lái是shì有yǒu机jī会huì在zài长zhǎng平píng决jué一yī死sǐ战zhàn的de,可kě惜xī最zuì终zhōng这zhè个gè机jī会huì被bèi秦qín王wáng和hé赵zhào王wáng两liǎng个gè老lǎo大dà给gěi没méi收shōu了le。 秦qín王wáng不bú打dǎ算suàn用yòng白bái起qǐ对duì廉lián颇pō自zì有yǒu他tā的de想xiǎng法fǎ,两liǎng人rén一yī个gè善shàn攻gōng一yī个gè善shàn守shǒu,他tā们men打dǎ下xià去qù有yǒu可kě能néng是shì平píng局jú,更gèng可kě能néng的de是shì两liǎng败bài俱jù伤shāng。 所suǒ以yǐ秦qín国guó才cái想xiǎng办bàn法fǎ把bǎ廉lián颇pō调diào开kāi,才cái有yǒu更gèng大dà的de把bǎ握wò来lái战zhàn胜shèng赵zhào国guó军jun1队duì,同tóng时shí也yě说shuō明míng了le秦qín国guó对duì廉lián颇pō还hái是shì很hěn忌jì惮dàn的de。 

免miǎn责zé声shēng明míng:以yǐ上shàng内nèi容róng源yuán自zì网wǎng络luò,版bǎn权quán归guī原yuán作zuò者zhě所suǒ有yǒu,如rú有yǒu侵qīn犯fàn您nín的de原yuán创chuàng版bǎn权quán请qǐng告gào知zhī,我wǒ们men将jiāng尽jìn快kuài删shān除chú相xiàng关guān内nèi容róng。 

历史解密战史风云野史秘闻风云人物文史百科